Troia Historic Site located in Canakkale, Troia is identified with the legend of the malicious program which has its roots in one of the best epics, created by Homer. A site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Troia still has ancient secrets to reveal with the excavations still being conducted. Its first human settlement dating back to the 5th millennium BC, this ancient city was destroyed and rebuilt 9 times.
Troy, with its 4,000 years of history, is one of the foremost famous archaeological sites within the world. The primary excavations at the location were undertaken by the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1870.
In scientific terms, its extensive remains are the foremost significant demonstration of the primary contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and also the Mediterranean world. Furthermore, the attack of Troy by Spartan and Achaean warriors from Greece within the 13th or 12th century B.C., celebrated by Homer within the Iliad, has sparked great artistic artists throughout the planet ever since.
The Archaeological Site of Troy has 4,000 years of history. Its great remains are the foremost important and strong evidence of the primary association between the civilizations of Anatolia and also the burgeoning Mediterranean world.
Excavations started over a century ago have established a chronology that's fundamental to the understanding of this seminal period of the Old World and its cultural development. Moreover, the siege of Troy by Mycenaean warriors from Greece within the 13th century B.C., immortalized by Homer within the Iliad, has inspired great artists throughout the globe ever since.
Troy is found on the hill of Hisarlık, which overlooks the field along the Turkish Aegean coast, 4.8 km from the southern entrance to the Dardanelles. The famous excavator Heinrich Schliemann undertook the primary excavations at the positioning in 1870, and people's excavations may be considered the place to begin recent archaeology and its public acknowledgment.
Research and excavations conducted within the Troia and Troas region reveal that the region has been inhabited for 8,000 years. Throughout the centuries, Troy has acted as a cultural bridge between the Troas region and also the Balkans, Anatolia, the Aegean, and Euxine Sea regions through migration, occupation, trade and therefore the transmission of data. 24 excavation campaigns, covering the past 140 years, have revealed many features from all the periods of occupation within the citadel and therefore the lower town.
These include 23 sections of the defensive walls around the citadel, eleven gates, a paved stone ramp, and therefore the lower portions of 5 defensive bastions. In the last 15 years, it's become clear that a Lower City existed south of the mound all told prehistoric periods and extended to about 30 ha within the Late Bronze Age.
Several monuments, including the temple of Athena and therefore the recently excavated sanctuary, are a part of the Greek and Roman city of Ilion, at the location of Troy. The Roman urban organization is reflected by two major public buildings on the sting of the agora (central marketplace), the Odeon (concert hall), and therefore the nearby bouleuterion (council house).
The surrounding landscape contains many important archaeological and historical sites, including prehistoric settlements and cemeteries, Hellenistic burial mounds, monumental tumuli, Greek and Roman settlements, Roman and Ottoman bridges, and diverse monuments of the Battle of Gallipoli.