Istanbul Archaeological Museums are a posh of museums consisting of three main units. The Archaeological Museum, The Museum of Ancient Oriental Works, The Tiled Kiosk Museum. Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the primary museum in Turkey, has a couple of million artifacts from a spread of cultures, brought from the imperial lands. The interest in collecting historical artifacts within the Ottoman period dates back to the reign of Mehmet the Conqueror, but the institutional emergence of museums coincides with the establishment of Istanbul Archaeological Museums.
Istanbul Archaeological Museums in 1869 as Müze-i Hümayun (Imperial Museum). Müze-i Humayun, housing the archaeological works collected within the Hagia Irene Church, is that the foundation of the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. The Tiled Kiosk built during the reign of Mehmet the Conqueror, was converted into a museum due to the insufficiency of Hagia Irene.
The Tiled Kiosk which continues to be under the administration of the Istanbul Archaeological Museum was restored and opened its doors in 1880. When Osman Hamdi Bey was assigned because the museum director in 1881, there was a breakthrough in Turkish museology. Osman Hamdi Bey excavated in Mount Nemrud, Myrina, Kyme, other Alolia Necropolises, and Lagina Hekate Temple and as a result of excavations he conducted in Sayda (Sidon) between 1887-1888, he reached the necropolis of King Sidon and returned to Istanbul with many sarcophagi, especially the famous one; Alexander the good.
The oldest building (1472 CE) within the Istanbul Archaeological Museum complex is that The Tiled Kiosk. The Tiled Kiosk Museum, which currently displays samples of Turkish tiles and ceramics, is one of all the oldest samples of Ottoman civil architecture in Istanbul. The building, which was used because the Museum of Ancient Oriental Works, was constructed by Osman Hamdi Bey in 1883 as Sanayi-i Nefise school, that is, the Academy of Fine Arts. The architect of the building was Alexander Vallaury, who would later build the Istanbul Archaeological Museum Classic building.
The Archaeological Museum stands out mutually of the rare buildings constructed as a museum therein fundamental quantity within the world. it's one among the foremost beautiful and splendid samples of neo-classical architecture in Istanbul. It reads 'Asar-ı Atika Museum' (Museum of Ancient Works) in Ottoman language on the pediment. The writing on the tughra belongs to Sultan II. Aldulhamid. A new museum building was needed to display magnificent works like Iskender Tomb, crying women Tomb, Lycia Tomb and Tabnit tomb, which were dropped at Istanbul from Sidon King Necropolis excavation performed by Osman Hamdi Bey between 1887 and 1888.
Across from The Tiled Kiosk, Istanbul Archeological Museums Classical Building, built by the famous architect Alexandre Vallaury, was opened on June 13th, 1891. Halls 1, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 located downstairs of the Directorate of Istanbul Archaeological Museums, all the halls on the upper floor, Assos hall and Istanbul Neighbor Culture: Thrakia, Bithynia - Byzantium Exhibition Halls on the bottom floor of the annex building are closed for visitors.